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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 09/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 09/04/2025 Scientists demonstrate clear quantum advantage using simple game /वैज्ञानिकों ने सरल खेल का उपयोग करके स्पष्ट क्वांटम लाभ प्रदर्शित किया Syllabus : GS 3 : Science and Technology Source : The Hindu In the quest for quantum supremacy—the point where a quantum computer outperforms classical computers on a specific task—researchers from the University of Oxford and Universidad de Sevilla have demonstrated a significant breakthrough using a simple, understandable game rather than complex algorithms. Their results were published in Physical Review Letters (Feb 2025), marking a step towards accessible verification of quantum advantage. Key Concepts Quantum Supremacy…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 08/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 08/04/2025 Indian, global shares slide amid trade war fears /व्यापार युद्ध की आशंकाओं के बीच भारतीय और वैश्विक शेयरों में गिरावट Syllabus : GS 2 & 3 : International Relations & Indian Economy Source : The Hindu Global stock markets witnessed sharp declines on April 7, 2025, following renewed trade tensions between the United States and China. The Indian equity markets mirrored the global sentiment, registering significant intraday losses. Key Highlights: Market Reaction: Indian indices opened 5% lower but recovered slightly by the end of the day. The BSE Sensex closed nearly 3% down; NSE Nifty dropped…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 07/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 07/04/2025 Kaliyattam nights /कलियाट्टम की रातें Syllabus : Prelims Fact Source : The Hindu What is Theyyam? Theyyam is a ritualistic performance art and worship form practiced in Northern Kerala, especially in Kannur and Kasaragod districts. The word “Theyyam” is derived from “Daivam” (meaning God in Malayalam). Performers are believed to be possessed by the deity and are worshipped during the performance. Key Features of Theyyam: Feature Details Type of Tradition Intangible Cultural Heritage (Oral tradition + Ritual + Folk art) Communities Involved Mainly Dalit and backward communities like Vannan, Malayan, Pulayan Deities Performed Local heroes, guardian…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 05/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 05/04/2025 Modi, Yunus set aside differences, hold talks on border security, minorities, Sheikh Hasina /मोदी और यूनुस ने मतभेद भुलाकर सीमा सुरक्षा, अल्पसंख्यकों और शेख हसीना पर बातचीत की Syllabus : GS 2 : International Relations Source : The Hindu On the sidelines of the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Bangladesh’s Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus for the first time after the regime change in Dhaka. The meeting marks a significant diplomatic engagement amidst recent tensions in bilateral relations. Key Issues Discussed: Minorities’ Safety in Bangladesh: India expressed concern about violence against minorities (especially…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 04/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 04/04/2025 India holds fire as Trump announces tariffs/ट्रम्प द्वारा टैरिफ़ की घोषणा के बाद भारत ने कड़ा रुख अपनाया Syllabus : GS 2 : International Relations Source : The Hindu On April 2, U.S. President Donald Trump declared a wide-ranging tariff hike under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), targeting major U.S. trading partners including India, with tariffs up to 49%. India received a 27% tariff, despite ongoing bilateral trade negotiations. The move sparked global reactions, raising questions about the future of international trade and India’s response. Nature and Scope of the Tariffs General 10% baseline…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 03/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 03/04/2025 India’s critical efforts to tackle air pollution could worsen warming/ वायु प्रदूषण से निपटने के लिए भारत के महत्वपूर्ण प्रयास गर्मी को और बढ़ा सकते हैं Syllabus : GS 3 : Environment and Ecology Source : The Hindu India’s urgent efforts to reduce air pollution and aerosol emissions, particularly from coal-based power generation, may unintentionally accelerate warming in the short term due to the removal of aerosols that currently mask greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced warming. This trade-off highlights the complexity of climate science and policy, especially in regions like India where air quality and climate goals intersect.…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 02/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 02/04/2025 Maharashtra Pollution Control Board does not accept that waterbodies are dying, says fishing community/महाराष्ट्र प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड यह स्वीकार नहीं करता कि जलस्रोत मर रहे हैं, मछुआरा समुदाय का कहना है Syllabus : GS 3 : Environment and Ecology Source : The Hindu Traditional fishing communities in Navi Mumbai allege severe industrial pollution in water bodies like Diwale and Nhava Sheva creeks. Despite visible ecological damage and high levels of pollutants found in independent lab tests, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) denies that the water bodies are “dying.” Key Environmental Concerns: High Levels of Pollutants…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 01/04/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 01/04/2025 Summer set to be warmer, but El Nino unlikely during coming monsoon : IMD /गर्मियां गर्म रहने वाली हैं, लेकिन आने वाले मानसून में अल नीनो की संभावना नहीं : आईएमडी Syllabus : GS  1 & 3 : Geography and Environment Source : The Hindu The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has ruled out the occurrence of El Niño during the upcoming southwest monsoon season, stating that neutral conditions are likely to prevail. However, above-normal summer temperatures are expected across much of India, with eastern parts possibly experiencing up to 10 heatwave days. Key Points: El Niño…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 29/03/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 29/03/2025 Free speech is an integral part of healthy and civilised society: SC /स्वतंत्र अभिव्यक्ति स्वस्थ और सभ्य समाज का अभिन्न अंग है: सुप्रीम कोर्ट Syllabus : GS  2 : Polity & Governance Source : The Hindu The Supreme Court quashed a criminal case filed by Gujarat Police against Congress MP Imran Pratapgadhi for allegedly inciting discord through his poem. The court reaffirmed that poetry, satire, theatre, and stand-up comedy are legitimate expressions of free speech and must be protected. Key Judicial Observations: Fundamental Right to Free Speech: Free expression is vital for a healthy and civilised…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 28/03/2025

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CURRENT AFFAIRS – 28/03/2025 Tri-service exercise held in Arunachal takes integrated approach to surveillance /अरुणाचल में आयोजित तीनों सेनाओं के अभ्यास में निगरानी के लिए एकीकृत दृष्टिकोण अपनाया गया Syllabus : Prelims fact Source : The Hindu The Indian Armed Forces conducted Prachand Prahaar, a tri-service integrated multi-domain warfare exercise in Arunachal Pradesh from March 25 to 27, 2024. Key Highlights Held under the Eastern Command, the exercise aimed at enhancing joint operations, improving combat readiness, and integrating advanced surveillance and strike capabilities. Given the evolving nature of modern warfare, such exercises are crucial in strengthening India’s defence preparedness, particularly…