Category: current affairs

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 20/06/2023

Archaeologist finds Mesolithic-era rock painting in Andhra’s Guntur Painting of a man tilling land found at cave shelters at Orvakallu village in Guntur district. special ARRANGEMENT RAMESH SUSARLA ANANTAPUR/GUNTUR A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found by D. Kanna Babu, former Superintending Archaeologist of the Temple Survey Project (Southern Region) of the Archaeological Survey of India, Chennai, in Orvakallu village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. Mr. Kanna Babu told The Hindu that while surveying the lower River Krishna Valley to ascertain the architectural features of shrines, he identified a new prehistoric rock painting…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 19/06/2023

Gita Press, Gorakhpur, awarded Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 THE HINDU BUREAU NEW DELHI The Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be conferred on Gita Press, Gorakhpur, one of the largest publishers of religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, the Ramayana and the Upanishads. The decision to confer the award on Gita Press was taken by a jury headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after due deliberations on Sunday in recognition of the publishing house’s “outstanding contribution towards social, economic and political transformation through non-violent and other Gandhian methods”, the Culture Ministry said in a statement. While recalling the…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 17/06/2023

Railway safety — listen to the voices from below K. Balakesari formerly of the Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers (IRSME), was Member Staff, Railway Board Nothing focuses the nation’s collective attention on the Indian Railways as a major accident. The triple train collision at Bahanaga Bazar railway station, near Balasore in Odisha on June 2, which led to the tragic loss of over 280 lives, has evoked all the expected responses from various quarters: calls for the resignation of the Minister in charge of the Railways; collective breast beating and despair over where the Railways are headed; the sudden…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 16/06/2023

Reflections on Artificial Intelligence, as friend or foe P.J. Narayanan is a researcher in computer vision and Professor and (ex-officio) Director of the International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad. He was the President of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) India, and currently serves on the global Technology Policy Council of the ACM Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been dominating the headlines for its triumphs, and also fears being expressed by many including some of the best minds in AI. The Association for Computing Machinery released a statement in October 2022 on ‘Principles for Responsible Algorithmic Systems’, a broader class…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 15/06/2023

The next Finance Commission will have a tough task Duvvuri Subbarao is a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India The government will appoint a Finance Commission in the next few months to determine how much of the Centre’s tax revenue should be given away to States (the vertical share) and how to distribute that among States (the horizontal sharing formula). In the pre-reform period, the Finance Commission recommendations were not that critical because the Centre had other ways to compensate States, or indeed to play favourites, through plan financing and public sector undertaking (PSU) investments. Post-reforms, fresh PSU…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 14/06/2023

Tax law in the shadow of the higher judiciary Suhrith Parthasarathy is an advocate practising in the Madras High Court India’s law of taxation is built on two central precepts. First, on the idea captured in Article 265 of the Constitution, that a tax may be imposed only with the authority of law. Second, on a principle of sureness, that any levy ought to be clear, consistent, and predictable. Both these precepts emanate out of a larger commitment to the rule of law, in particular to values of legality and certainty. A reversal of judgments Upholding these principles requires a…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 13/06/2023

Wrestlers’ protest and the shrinking space for dissent Zoya Hasan   is Professor Emerita, Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University Public protests have long served as a catalyst for social and policy change in India, allowing individuals, classes and communities to voice their grievances and advocate for their rights. Over the past few years, protests have risen with bewildering rapidity. Protests had opened up space for a new era of social activism in the decade that the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government was in power. The Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government too has faced considerable…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 12/06/2023

Embracing nature’s warmth: A herd of sambar deer resting by a pond in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. Good rainfall in the past three weeks in the reserve has garnished the surroundings with greenery.M. Sathyamoorthy   Facts about the News Sambar Deer:  Sambar is a large deer species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. They are primarily found in forested areas, including both deciduous and evergreen forests. They are highly adaptable and can also be found in grasslands, swamps, and even coastal areas. They are known to thrive in a variety of habitats, from sea level to high altitudes.…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 10/06/2023

The necessity of electricity distribution companies Ajay Shankar is Distinguished Fellow, the Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) and a former Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Government of India The Electricity Act 2003 provided the framework for the dismantling of the State Electricity Boards and the separation of generation, transmission and distribution into separate companies. Electricity generation was delicensed, while transmission and distribution remained licenced and regulated activities. Promoting competition, protecting consumer interests, and the supply of electricity to all were key objectives of the legislation. Under the new regime, a competitive industry structure in generation has evolved.…

CURRENT AFFAIRS – 09/06/2023

Getting railway safety back on track after Odisha Sudhanshu Mani is a retired General Manager, Indian Railways, creator of Train 18/Vande Bharat, and an independent rail consultant There have been innumerable television debates following the train accident involving the 12841 Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express, the 12864 Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express and a goods train at Bahanaga Bazar station in Balasore district, Odisha, on the evening of June 2. But the key question that many panellists have failed to address convincingly, barring the familiar platitudes, is about how the Indian Railways can work to ensure that such catastrophes are…